Valencia Orange (Citrus x 'Valencia') FAQs

What is a Valencia Orange?

A Valencia Orange is a sweet orange cultivar that is popular for its juicy and sweet flavor. It is named after the Valencia region of Spain, which is where it is believed to have originated.

What does a Valencia Orange tree look like?

A Valencia Orange tree grows up to 20 feet tall and has an open, spreading canopy. Its leaves are dark green, shiny, and oval-shaped. The tree produces fragrant white flowers in the spring, followed by fruit in the late summer and fall.

How do I care for a Valencia Orange tree?

Valencia Orange trees need plenty of sunlight, well-draining soil, and regular watering. They also require fertilization with a balanced citrus fertilizer several times a year. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to promote new growth and remove dead or diseased wood.

When should I harvest Valencia Oranges?

Valencia Oranges are usually ready to harvest in the late summer or fall. The fruit should be firm and heavy for its size, with a bright orange color and no green spots. It is best to pick Valencia Oranges when they are fully ripe to ensure the best flavor.

Can I grow a Valencia Orange tree in a pot?

Yes, Valencia Orange trees can be grown in pots as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate the tree's roots. Potted trees will require regular fertilization and watering, and may need to be pruned to maintain their size and shape.

What pests and diseases should I watch out for with a Valencia Orange tree?

Valencia Orange trees can be susceptible to pests such as scale, spider mites, and aphids. They may also be affected by diseases such as citrus greening and citrus canker. Regular inspection and treatment as needed can help prevent these issues from becoming a problem.

Planting Valencia Orange Tree

Valencia orange trees prefer warm climates and sandy soil. Select a planting location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. When planting, make sure the hole is twice the size of the root ball and the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Add compost or well-rotted manure to the soil to improve drainage and fertility. Water the tree thoroughly after planting.

Caring for Valencia Orange Tree

Watering: Valencia orange trees require deep watering once a week. If the tree is located in a dry or hot climate, it may need additional watering. To test soil moisture, stick a finger into the soil to a depth of 2 inches. If the soil is dry, it is time to water.

Fertilizing: Apply a citrus-specific fertilizer twice a year, once in the spring and again in the fall. Follow the recommended application rate on the fertilizer package. Avoid over-fertilizing, any extra nitrogen can cause the fruit drop.

Pruning: Prune Valencia orange trees at least once a year to remove any deadwood or weakened branches. Additionally, pruning will control the size of the tree and promote fruiting. Make pruning cuts above a bud or side branch, and avoid cutting off more than 20% of the tree's canopy at once.

Pest Control: Valencia orange trees may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, scale insects, and citrus leaf miners. To control these pests, spray the tree with a natural insecticide or horticultural oil.

Harvesting: Valencia oranges are ready for harvest from late March to early August. The fruit should be firm to the touch and have a bright orange color. To harvest, twist the fruit off the branch or clip it with sharp pruning shears.