Pollination of Desert King Fig (Ficus carica 'Desert King')

Desert King figs are a self-fertile variety of figs, which means they do not require another plant for pollination. However, they can benefit from pollination by the fig wasp, Blastophaga psenes.

Fig wasps are tiny insects that live in mature fig fruits and help with pollination. The fig wasp lays its eggs inside the fruit and pollinates the flowers while doing so. The larvae of the fig wasp feed on the fig, but they do not damage the fruit and are an essential part of the fig's reproductive process.

If you want to increase pollination and fruit production, you can try introducing fig wasps to your tree. You can buy fig wasps online or try attracting them naturally by providing a suitable habitat for them to live in.

It's important to note that figs can also be pollinated by wind and other insects, such as bees. Therefore, if the fig wasps are not present in your area, your tree may still produce fruit, but it may not be as abundant as it would be with fig wasps present.

Desert King Fig (Ficus carica 'Desert King') FAQ

General Information

• What is a Desert King Fig?
  Desert King Fig is a variety of the common fig tree (Ficus carica) that is known for producing delicious, sweet figs with greenish-yellow skin and pink flesh.
• What are the growing conditions required for a Desert King Fig?
  Desert King Fig requires full sun, well-draining soil, and regular watering during the growing season.
• What is the mature size of a Desert King Fig tree?
  Desert King Fig can grow up to 20 feet tall and wide in the right conditions.

Planting

• When is the best time to plant a Desert King Fig tree?
  Desert King Fig is best planted in the spring or fall when temperatures are mild.
• What is the planting depth for a Desert King Fig tree?
  The planting hole should be twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to allow the top of the root ball to be level with the soil surface.
• What is the spacing requirement for Desert King Fig trees?
  Desert King Fig trees should be spaced about 15 to 20 feet apart from each other.

Care

• How often should I water my Desert King Fig tree?
  Desert King Fig tree should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season and less frequently during the dormant season.
• What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Desert King Fig tree?
  Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 mix, every four to six weeks during the growing season.
• When should I prune my Desert King Fig tree?
  Prune your Desert King Fig tree in the late winter or early spring while it is still dormant. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out the remaining branches to encourage new growth.

Harvesting

• When is the best time to harvest my Desert King Fig fruit?
  Desert King Fig fruit is typically ready to harvest in late summer or early fall when the fruit is soft and the skin begins to crack.
• How do I harvest my Desert King Fig fruit?
  Simply twist the fruit off the branch, being careful not to damage the fruit or surrounding branches.
• How should I store my Desert King Fig fruit?
  Desert King Fig fruit should be stored in a cool, dry place and consumed within a few days of harvest for best flavor.

Pests and Diseases

• What are some common pests that affect Desert King Fig trees?
  Common pests include fig beetles, fig mites, and mealybugs.
• What are some common diseases that affect Desert King Fig trees?
  Common diseases include leaf spot, root rot, and rust.
• How can I prevent pests and diseases from affecting my Desert King Fig tree?
  Proper watering, pruning, and fertilization can help keep your Desert King Fig tree healthy and resistant to pests and diseases. Additionally, regular inspections and quick action when a problem is detected can help prevent more serious issues.

Planting & Care for Desert King Fig (Ficus carica 'Desert King')

Planting

• When planting a Desert King Fig, choose a site that receives full sun exposure to promote fruit production.
• The soil should be well-draining and fertile with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. If the soil is poor, amend it with compost or organic matter before planting.
• Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, firming it gently around the base of the tree.
• Water the Desert King Fig deeply after planting and keep the soil moist while it becomes established.

Care

• Fertilize the Desert King Fig before new growth emerges in the spring. Use a well-balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.
• Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased growth, as well as any crossing branches that could impede fruit production. Trim back the branches to keep the tree at a manageable height and to promote healthy growth.
• Water the tree regularly, particularly during times of drought. The top inch of soil should remain moist, but not waterlogged. Mulching around the base of the tree can help retain moisture in the soil.
• Protect the Desert King Fig from extreme temperatures and frost by covering it with a sheet or blanket. The tree can be damaged by temperatures below 20°F.
• Harvest the Desert King Figs in late summer and early fall when they are ripe. The fruit should feel slightly soft to the touch and the skin should be wrinkled. Cut the fruit from the tree with a sharp pair of pruning shears.