


Norway Spruce Tree
Picea abies
12 reviews
Norway Spruce Tree
Picea abies
12 reviews
- Fast-growing, reaching heights of up to 60 feet
- Tolerant of various soil types and climates
- Attractive pyramid shape with graceful, pendulous branches
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Why Norway Spruce Tree?
The Norway Spruce tree, also known as Picea abies, is a popular choice for landscaping due to its conical shape and fast growth rate. It is native to Europe and is commonly used as a Christmas tree. The Norway Spruce tree has dark green needles that can be sharp to the touch, and it produces small brown cones.
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Sunlight
Norway Spruce trees prefer full sun to partial shade. They thrive in bright, direct sunlight and will grow best in areas with at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. Lack of sunlight can cause stunted growth and decreased needle density.

Watering
Norway Spruce Trees have a moderate watering requirement, needing about 1-1.5 inches of water per week during dry periods. It is important to water deeply and evenly, ensuring the root zone is adequately hydrated but not waterlogged. Mulching can help reta

Fertilizing
Norway spruce trees typically benefit from fertilization in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer. Use a formula with a 3-1-2 or 4-1-2 ratio of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it can lead to weak growth and suscep
Norway Spruce Tree (Picea abies)
The Norway Spruce Tree, or Picea abies, is a popular evergreen conifer that is commonly used as a Christmas tree. It is native to Europe and is known for its fast growth rate and conical shape.
The Norway Spruce features dark green needles that are short and pointed, arranged spirally around the branches. The tree produces small, cylindrical cones that hang down from the branches. It can grow up to 60-200 feet tall and has a spread of about 20-40 feet.
This tree thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is cold hardy and can withstand harsh winters. The Norway Spruce is commonly used in landscaping for windbreaks, privacy screens, and as a specimen tree.
Overall, the Norway Spruce Tree is a beautiful and versatile evergreen that adds a touch of elegance to any landscape.
Plant Information:
Botanical Name: | Picea abies |
USDA Zones: | 2-8 |
Exposure: | Full Sun |
Soil Needs: | Widely Adaptable |
Mature Height: | 50 - 70 feet |
Mature Spread: | 25 - 35 feet |








Pollination Info
Pollination Info for Norway Spruce Tree (Picea abies)
The Norway Spruce tree (Picea abies) is monoecious, meaning each individual tree has both male and female reproductive organs. The male reproductive structures are the pollen-producing cones, while the female reproductive structures are the seed-bearing cones.
During the spring, the male cones produce pollen which is released into the air. The pollen is carried by the wind to the female cones of nearby Norway Spruce trees. The female cones are typically found at the upper branches of the tree.
Once the pollen reaches the female cones, fertilization occurs and seeds begin to develop within the cone. The seeds are typically ready for dispersal in the fall.
While wind is the primary method of pollination for Norway Spruce trees, pollen can also be carried by insects, such as bees and flies, though this is less common.
Overall, pollination is essential for the Norway Spruce tree to reproduce and continue its lifecycle.
FAQ
Norway Spruce Tree (Picea abies) FAQ
What is a Norway Spruce Tree?
A Norway Spruce Tree (Picea abies) is a species of coniferous tree native to Northern Europe. It is widely planted for its timber and ornamental value.
How fast do Norway Spruce Trees grow?
Norway Spruce Trees are fast-growing trees, with an average growth rate of 1-2 feet per year. They can reach heights of up to 100 feet at maturity.
How do I care for a Norway Spruce Tree?
Norway Spruce Trees prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are tolerant of a wide range of soil types but do best in slightly acidic soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, and fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Are Norway Spruce Trees prone to any diseases or pests?
Norway Spruce Trees are susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spruce budworm, spider mites, and needle cast. Proper pruning, watering, and fertilization can help prevent these issues.
When is the best time to plant a Norway Spruce Tree?
The best time to plant a Norway Spruce Tree is in the spring or fall, when the tree is dormant. This gives the tree time to establish its roots before the hot summer months.
How can I propagate a Norway Spruce Tree?
Norway Spruce Trees can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be collected in the fall and stratified before planting in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in the summer and rooted in a well-draining medium.
Planting & Care
Norway Spruce Tree Planting & Care
Planting:
- Choose a site with well-draining soil and full sun.
- Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of the tree.
- Place the root ball in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure the tree is planted at the same depth as it was in the container.
- Water thoroughly after planting and add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture.
Care:
- Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Norway Spruce trees prefer moist soil.
- Feed with a balanced fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth.
- Prune to shape the tree as needed, removing any dead or damaged branches.
- Protect young trees from deer and other animals that may browse on the foliage.
- Monitor for pests and diseases, such as spruce spider mites and needle cast, and treat as necessary.
By following these planting and care tips, you can enjoy a beautiful and healthy Norway Spruce tree in your landscape.
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