Brown Turkey Fig (Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey') Pollination Info

Brown Turkey Figs are self-fertile, which means they do not need another fig tree to pollinate. However, having another fig tree nearby can increase yield and improve the quality of fruit.

Fig trees are pollinated by a tiny wasp called the fig wasp (Blastophaga psenes). The fig wasp enters the fig through a small opening in the bottom called the ostiole. Once inside, the wasp lays her eggs inside the fig flowers and pollinates them. When the eggs hatch, the larvae feed on the flowers and develop into adult wasps. The adult wasps then escape from the fig and search for a new fig in which to lay their eggs.

While pollination by fig wasps is necessary for wild fig varieties, many cultivated figs, including the Brown Turkey, produce fruit without pollination due to a phenomenon called parthenocarpy. Parthenocarpic figs develop without the need for fertilization, resulting in a seedless fruit.

However, despite being self-fertile and parthenocarpic, Brown Turkey Figs still benefit from insect pollination. Insects such as bees and flies may visit the fig flowers and transfer pollen, which can increase fruit yield and improve the overall health of the tree.

Brown Turkey Fig (Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey') FAQ

What is a Brown Turkey Fig?

A Brown Turkey Fig is a deciduous tree that produces sweet, juicy, purple-brown fruit. It is a member of the ficus genus and is also known as Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'.

When does a Brown Turkey Fig produce fruit?

It typically produces fruit in the summer, with a small crop in early autumn.

How large does a Brown Turkey Fig tree grow?

It can grow to be up to 30 feet tall and 30 feet wide, although it is more commonly cultivated as a smaller tree or shrub that can be pruned easily.

Where should I plant my Brown Turkey Fig tree?

The Brown Turkey Fig tree prefers full sun exposure and well-draining soil. It is also drought-tolerant and disease resistant. It is best planted in zones 8-10.

How do I care for my Brown Turkey Fig tree?

Water your tree deeply once or twice a week, and increase watering during periods of dry weather. Fertilize in the spring and again in the late summer or early fall. Prune your tree in the winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and fruit production.

What are common pests and diseases that affect Brown Turkey Fig trees?

Common pest problems include mites, fig scale, and mealybugs. Diseases to watch out for include rust, leaf spot, and fruit rot. It is important to keep the area around the tree clean and free of fallen leaves or fruit, which can attract pests and disease.

When is the best time to harvest Brown Turkey Fig fruit?

The fruit is ripe when it is soft to the touch and easily separates from the tree. It is best to harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe, as it does not ripen further once it is picked.

Can I grow a Brown Turkey Fig tree in a pot?

Yes, it is possible to grow a Brown Turkey Fig tree in a pot as long as the pot is large enough and the tree is regularly pruned to keep its size manageable. However, it is important to note that a potted tree may be more susceptible to cold temperatures and may require extra protection in the winter.

Planting & Care for Brown Turkey Fig

Planting

1. Choose a sunny location that provides at least 8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

2. Prepare the planting hole by digging a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball.

3. Mix in compost or other organic matter with the soil that was removed from the hole.

4. Place the fig tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

5. Fill in the soil around the root ball, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets.

6. Water the tree thoroughly.

Care

1. Water deeply once a week during the growing season, making sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.

2. Fertilize the tree in early spring, using a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

3. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

4. Prune the tree during the dormant season to remove any dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree.

5. Protect the tree from extreme winter temperatures by wrapping the trunk with insulating material, such as burlap.

6. Harvest fruit when it is ripe, which is usually late summer or early fall. Figs are ripe when they are soft to the touch and the skin has turned a purplish-brown color.