Pollination Information for Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima')

The Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima') is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It can grow up to 8-10 feet in height and prefers to grow in moist, well-drained soil. The shrub is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

Pollination of Red Chokeberry is dependent on the presence of both male and female flowers on the same plant. These flowers are hermaphrodite, with both male and female reproductive organs on the same flower. The Red Chokeberry flowers in mid to late spring, typically in May.

The Red Chokeberry is pollinated primarily by bees, including bumblebees, honeybees, and solitary bees. Butterflies and moths may also visit the flowers but are not as effective in pollination.

Cross-pollination can occur between different varieties of Red Chokeberry. However, the shrub is self-sterile and requires pollen from another plant to produce fruit. Therefore, it is recommended to plant multiple varieties of Red Chokeberry within close proximity to ensure successful pollination and fruit set.

The fruit of the Red Chokeberry is edible but astringent and usually used in jams, jellies, and sauces. It is a favorite food source for many birds, including the cedar waxwing, American robin, and woodpecker.

In summary, Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima') is hermaphroditic and primarily pollinated by bees. It requires cross-pollination and the presence of both male and female flowers to produce fruit. Multiple varieties of the shrub should be planted within close proximity to ensure successful pollination and fruit set.

Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima') FAQ

What is Red Chokeberry?

Red Chokeberry, also known as Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima', is a deciduous shrub that produces red berries in the fall. It is native to North America and is commonly found in wetlands, swamps, and along streams and ponds.

How big does Red Chokeberry grow?

Red Chokeberry typically grows to be 6-10 feet tall and 5-8 feet wide.

When does Red Chokeberry bloom and fruit?

Red Chokeberry blooms in the spring with small white to pinkish flowers. The berries ripen in the fall and are bright red.

Is Red Chokeberry edible?

Yes, Red Chokeberry fruit is edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and wine. However, the fruit is tart and astringent and is not typically eaten fresh.

Does Red Chokeberry attract wildlife?

Yes, Red Chokeberry is a valuable food source for wildlife. The berries are eaten by birds, which are attracted to the plant's bright red color, and the dense shrubbery provides cover for small animals.

How do you care for Red Chokeberry?

Red Chokeberry is a low maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full sun. Prune any damaged or diseased branches in the spring and shape the plant as desired.

Can Red Chokeberry be used in landscaping?

Yes, Red Chokeberry is a great addition to a landscape. Its striking red berries and dense foliage make it a popular choice for mass plantings or as a specimen plant. It can also be used in rain gardens or to stabilize soil along streams or ponds.

Planting Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima')

• Choose an area with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
• Dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball.
• Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
• Backfill the hole with the soil and gently tamp down.
• Water thoroughly.

Caring for Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima')

• Water regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
• Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer.
• Prune in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased wood.
• Protect from pests and diseases, such as aphids and powdery mildew, by maintaining good air circulation and removing any affected leaves or branches.
• Harvest the berries in the fall, if desired, for use in jams, jellies, or baked goods.