Black Gum Tree
Nyssa sylvatica
6 reviews
Black Gum Tree
Nyssa sylvatica
6 reviews
- Beautiful autumn foliage with vibrant red and purple colored leaves
- Tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, including wet or dry soils
- Attracts a variety of wildlife, including birds and butterflies
$109.00
$156.00
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$200
2.5 Gallon
Why Black Gum Tree?
The Black Gum Tree, also known as Nyssa sylvatica, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It is known for its striking fall foliage, with leaves turning shades of red, orange, and purple. The tree also produces small, black berries that are attractive to birds. Black Gum Trees are typically found in wet, swampy areas, but can adapt to a variety of soil conditions.
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Sunlight
The Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-draining, moist soil. It requires at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day to promote healthy growth and development. In shaded areas, the tree may struggle to reach i
Watering
Black Gum Trees require regular watering, especially during their first few years as they establish their root system. The soil should be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged. During hot and dry periods, it may be necessary to water more frequently
Fertilizing
Black Gum Trees require a balanced slow-release fertilizer that is high in nitrogen, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-10-10 blend. Fertilize in early spring before new growth appears and then again in midsummer if needed. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the
Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica)
Description
The Black Gum Tree, also known as Nyssa sylvatica or Black Tupelo, is a picturesque North American native tree that is highly valued for its outstanding fall foliage. The tree typically grows to a height of 30-50 feet with a spread of 20-30 feet, making it an excellent choice for a variety of landscapes.
Features
- Leaves: The leaves of the Black Gum Tree are glossy dark green in summer, turning to brilliant shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall.
- Flowers: In the spring, the tree produces clusters of small, greenish flowers that are inconspicuous but attractive to bees and other pollinators.
- Fruit: The tree also bears small, dark blue, sour fruits that are loved by birds and wildlife.
- Bark: The bark of the Black Gum Tree is deeply furrowed and dark gray in color, providing year-round interest.
Care
Black Gum Trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are relatively low-maintenance once established and have good tolerance for drought and pollution. Pruning is generally not necessary, but dead or damaged branches can be removed as needed.
Uses
The Black Gum Tree is an excellent choice for shade, specimen, or street planting. Its stunning fall foliage makes it a popular choice for residential gardens, parks, and arboretums.
Plant Information:
| Botanical Name: | Nyssa sylvatica |
| USDA Zones: | 5-9 |
| Water: | Moderate & Adaptable |
| Exposure: | Full Sun |
| Soil Needs: | Well Drained |
| Mature Height: | 40 - 60 feet |
| Mature Spread: | 20 - 30 feet |
Pollination Info
Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) Pollination Info
The Black Gum Tree, also known as Nyssa sylvatica, is a dioecious tree species, meaning that individual trees are either male or female. This tree relies on insects, particularly bees, for pollination.
The small flowers of the Black Gum Tree are greenish-white in color and are produced in clusters. The flowers are rich in nectar, which attracts pollinators such as bees.
Bees play a crucial role in pollinating Black Gum Trees. As they visit the flowers in search of nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.
It is important to have a diverse population of pollinators, including bees, around Black Gum Trees to ensure successful pollination and fruit production.
FAQ
Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) FAQ
What is a Black Gum Tree?
The Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as the Black Tupelo, is a species of tree native to eastern North America. It is known for its striking fall foliage and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types.
How tall do Black Gum Trees typically grow?
Black Gum Trees can grow up to 50-80 feet tall, with a spread of about 20-30 feet.
What type of soil do Black Gum Trees prefer?
Black Gum Trees prefer moist, well-drained soil, but they can also tolerate a wide range of soil types, including wet or dry conditions.
When do Black Gum Trees bloom?
Black Gum Trees typically bloom in the spring, producing small, greenish-white flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Do Black Gum Trees produce fruit?
Yes, Black Gum Trees produce small, blue-black berries that are a food source for birds and other wildlife.
Are Black Gum Trees susceptible to any diseases?
Black Gum Trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they may be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew in certain conditions.
How should Black Gum Trees be pruned?
Black Gum Trees should be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches and to maintain a healthy shape.
Can Black Gum Trees be planted in urban areas?
Yes, Black Gum Trees are tolerant of urban pollution and can be planted in streetscapes and other urban environments.
Planting & Care
Planting & Care for Black Gum Tree (Nyssa sylvatica)
The black gum tree, also known as Nyssa sylvatica, is a beautiful tree native to the eastern United States. It is prized for its vibrant fall colors and its appeal to wildlife. Here are some tips for planting and caring for black gum trees:
Planting:
- Choose a location with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper than the root ball itself.
- Remove the tree from the container and gently loosen the roots before planting.
- Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove air pockets.
- Water the tree thoroughly after planting.
Care:
- Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Black gum trees prefer moist soil.
- Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and control weeds.
- Prune any dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring.
- Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.
- Protect young trees from deer and rabbits by using fencing or repellents.
By following these planting and care tips, you can enjoy the beauty of a black gum tree in your landscape for many years to come.
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Customer Reviews
4.7 out of 5 based on 6 reviews
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The Black Gum Tree I received was in perfect condition and the quality of the tree exceeded my expectations. The shipment was quick and the customer service was excellent!
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