Pollination Info for Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa)

Bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), also known as Oswego tea, is a member of the mint family and is native to North America. The showy flowers of bee balm are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

The flowers of bee balm are tubular and are arranged in dense, spherical clusters at the ends of stems. The flowers vary in color from pink and purple to white and are rich in nectar and pollen, making them attractive to a variety of insect and bird pollinators.

Unlike many plant species, bee balm has both male and female sex organs in the same flower, making it a perfect self-pollinator. However, cross-pollination is still important for genetic diversity and the production of healthy seeds.

In order to attract pollinators, bee balm produces a complex mixture of volatile compounds that create a distinctive scent. This scent is especially attractive to bees and butterflies, which have a highly developed sense of smell.

Bee balm blooms from midsummer to early fall and can continue blooming with deadheading. It is important to maintain a healthy bee balm population to support the ecosystem and provide habitat for pollinators.

In conclusion, bee balm is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to attract pollinators to their yard. Its vibrant flowers, sweet scent, and nutrient-rich nectar make it a favorite among bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa) FAQ

1. What is Bee Balm?

Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa) is a wildflower native to North America. It is also known as Wild Bergamot, Horse Mint, or Oswego Tea.

2. What are the benefits of Bee Balm?

Bee Balm has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries by Native Americans. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, and is often used to help promote digestion and ease respiratory issues. Bee Balm is also an attractive plant in gardens and is an important source of nectar for bees and butterflies.

3. How do I grow Bee Balm?

Bee Balm is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant that can grow in a variety of soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade and grows best in well-drained soil. It can be grown from seeds or propagated by dividing the roots of an established plant. Bee Balm should be planted in the spring or fall.

4. How do I care for Bee Balm?

Bee Balm requires minimal care once established. It should be watered regularly during dry periods and deadheaded to promote further blooming. It should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Bee Balm can be susceptible to powdery mildew, so it is important to ensure good air circulation around the plant.

5. When does Bee Balm bloom?

Bee Balm blooms in mid to late summer, typically from June to August. The flowers attract bees and butterflies to the garden.

6. Can Bee Balm be used in cooking?

Yes, Bee Balm leaves can be used as a tea or as a substitute for oregano in cooking. The leaves have a spicy, minty flavor.

7. Is Bee Balm toxic to pets?

Bee Balm is not toxic to pets, but it is important to monitor pets to ensure they do not eat the plant in excess, as it may cause digestive upset.

8. Are there any companion plants that pair well with Bee Balm?

Bee Balm pairs well with other native wildflowers, such as Black-eyed Susans and Coneflowers. It also pairs well with ornamental grasses like Little Bluestem.

Planting & Care for Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa)

Bee balm, also known as wild bergamot or Monarda fistulosa, is an herbaceous perennial that produces showy flowers that are very attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Here are some tips for planting and caring for bee balm:

Planting

• Choose a site with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
• Plant in the spring after the last frost or in the fall.
• Space plants 18-24 inches apart.
• Water thoroughly after planting.

Care

• Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
• Fertilize once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
• Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
• Cut back the plant to the ground in the fall after the foliage has died back.