Pollination Information for Steeds Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata 'Steeds')

• Steeds Japanese Holly is an evergreen shrub that will produce small white flowers in late spring to early summer.
• Due to its small size, self-pollination is not common.
• To ensure optimal pollination, it is recommended to have another male Japanese Holly nearby, such as the Ilex crenata 'Convexa' or 'Dwarf Male'.
• The male holly will produce the pollen necessary for fertilization in the female holly flowers.
• The fertilized flowers will then produce small red or black berries in the fall, which will serve as food for wildlife.
• If pollination is not successful, the female holly may still produce berries, but they will be small and few in number.

Steeds Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata 'Steeds') FAQs

What is Steeds Japanese Holly?

Steeds Japanese Holly or Ilex crenata 'Steeds' is an evergreen shrub native to Japan. It has a symmetrical, dense, and elongated shape with leathery, dark green leaves that are shiny and finely serrated.

How tall does Steeds Japanese Holly grow?

Steeds Japanese Holly can grow up to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide but can be maintained at any size with pruning.

What soil and sunlight does Steeds Japanese Holly require?

Steeds Japanese Holly thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. It prefers partial to full sunlight exposure and can tolerate some shade.

How often should I water Steeds Japanese Holly?

Steeds Japanese Holly requires regular watering, especially during the first growing season. After the roots have established, it can tolerate some drought. Water the shrub deeply, at least 1 inch, once a week.

When should I prune Steeds Japanese Holly?

You can prune Steeds Japanese Holly any time of the year, but the best time is in early spring when the new growth appears. It is recommended to remove about a third of the plant to maintain its shape and size.

Does Steeds Japanese Holly produce flowers or fruits?

Steeds Japanese Holly produces small and inconspicuous white flowers in May or June. It also produces black or red berries in the fall but only if the plant is pollinated by a different holly variety.

Is Steeds Japanese Holly prone to any diseases or pests?

Steeds Japanese Holly is relatively resistant to diseases and pests. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, root rot, and scale insects. Proper care and maintenance can prevent most issues.

Can Steeds Japanese Holly be used as a hedge plant?

Yes, Steeds Japanese Holly is a great choice for hedges and topiary due to its dense growth and ability to thrive in partial shade and full sun.

Planting Steeds Japanese Holly

1. Choose a location with well-draining soil.
2. Loosen the soil to a depth of 12 inches.
3. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
4. Remove the plant from its container and gently loosen the roots.
5. Center the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, firming it down as you go.
6. Water thoroughly after planting.

Caring for Steeds Japanese Holly

1. Water regularly, especially during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system.
2. Feed in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
3. Prune in late winter or early spring to control size and maintain shape.
4. Watch for pests and diseases, including spider mites, leaf miners, and holly leaf spot.
5. Provide protection from winter winds and sunscald with burlap or other materials.
6. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.