Euonymus kiautschovicus 'Manhattan' is a popular landscaping shrub that belongs to the Celastraceae family. It is commonly known as Manhattan Euonymus or simply Manhattan. Pollination in Manhattan Euonymus is facilitated by bees, butterflies, and other insects that are attracted to its small, fragrant, greenish-white flowers. The flowers are arranged in clusters and bloom in late spring or early summer. The male and female reproductive organs are located in separate flowers: male flowers have only stamens, while the female flowers have only pistils. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from a male flower is carried by insects to a female flower of another plant. Once pollinated, the flowers develop into oval-shaped, pinkish-red fruit capsules that split open to release bright red seeds in the fall. These seeds are then dispersed by birds and other wildlife, helping to spread the shrub throughout the surrounding area. Overall, Manhattan Euonymus is a hardy and adaptable shrub that provides beautiful foliage and fruit for wildlife. Its pollination needs are easily met by a variety of insect pollinators, making it a great addition to any garden or landscape.

Manhattan Euonymus (Euonymus kiautschovicus 'Manhattan') FAQ

1. What is Manhattan Euonymus?

Manhattan Euonymus (Euonymus kiautschovicus 'Manhattan') is a dense, upright evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves that turn red-purple in the fall and winter. It is a hardy plant that can grow up to 8-10 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide.

2. What are the growing requirements for Manhattan Euonymus?

Manhattan Euonymus is a versatile plant that can grow in a wide range of soils, including clay, loam, and sand. It is tolerant of drought and salt spray, but prefers regular watering and well-drained soil. It can grow in full sun or partial shade, and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

3. How do I care for Manhattan Euonymus?

Manhattan Euonymus is a low-maintenance plant that requires little care once established. It should be pruned in early spring to maintain its shape and promote new growth. Fertilizer is not necessary, but can be applied in early spring or fall to encourage growth. Pest and disease issues are rare, but can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil if necessary.

4. Can Manhattan Euonymus be used for hedging?

Yes, Manhattan Euonymus is a popular choice for hedging due to its dense foliage and upright growth habit. It can be pruned to maintain a desired height and shape.

5. Is Manhattan Euonymus invasive?

No, Manhattan Euonymus is not considered invasive in most areas. However, it is recommended that gardeners monitor its growth and remove any seedlings that may appear.

6. What are some common uses for Manhattan Euonymus?

Manhattan Euonymus is a popular plant for hedges, screens, and foundation plantings. It can also be used as a specimen plant or planted in groups for a low-maintenance landscape.

7. Does Manhattan Euonymus produce fruit?

Yes, Manhattan Euonymus produces small, pink fruit in the fall that can attract birds.

8. Can Manhattan Euonymus be propagated?

Yes, Manhattan Euonymus can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Cuttings should be taken in early summer and treated with rooting hormone before being planted in a well-draining soil mix.

Planting & Care for Manhattan Euonymus

Planting

• Site: Manhattan Euonymus prefers full to partial sun and well-draining soil. It can tolerate some shade, but this may result in a less vibrant foliage color.
• Spacing: If planting multiple Manhattan Euonymus, space them about 3-4 feet apart.
• Planting: Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the plant's root ball. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil. Water thoroughly.
• Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. After that, Manhattan Euonymus is somewhat drought tolerant, but will perform best with regular watering.

Care

• Fertilizer: Manhattan Euonymus can benefit from annual fertilization in the early spring. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
• Pruning: Manhattan Euonymus can become leggy if left to grow unchecked. Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain a compact, rounded shape. Light pruning throughout the growing season can also help shape the plant.
• Pests & Disease: Manhattan Euonymus is generally pest and disease resistant, but can experience issues with scale insects or spider mites in hot, dry weather. Check regularly for signs of infestation, and treat promptly if necessary.

With proper planting and care, Manhattan Euonymus can add vibrant foliage color to your garden for many years.