Pollination Information for Draper Blueberry

Scientific Name: Vaccinium corymbosum x 'Draper'

The Draper Blueberry is a hybrid variety of Vaccinium corymbosum, commonly known as the highbush blueberry. As with other blueberries, it requires cross-pollination between compatible cultivars in order to set fruit. Here are some key details regarding its pollination:

1. Pollination Type:

The Draper Blueberry is self-fertile, but it benefits from cross-pollination for increased fruit set and yield. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from a different blueberry cultivar is transferred to the stigma of the Draper flowers.

2. Pollination Partners:

For optimal fruit production, it is recommended to plant one or more compatible pollinator varieties alongside the Draper Blueberry. Suitable cultivars that can cross-pollinate with Draper include:

• Vaccinium 'Bluecrop'
• Vaccinium 'Chandler'
• Vaccinium 'Elliott'
• Vaccinium 'Jersey'

3. Pollination Requirements:

To ensure successful pollination and fruit set, it is important to consider the following factors:

• Proximity: The pollinator cultivars should be planted within 100 feet (30 meters) of the Draper Blueberry bushes for effective cross-pollination.
• Timing: It is essential that the Draper and the pollinator varieties bloom around the same time. Planting cultivars with overlapping bloom periods increases the chances of successful pollination.
• Bees: Blueberries are primarily pollinated by bees. Attracting and maintaining populations of honeybees or native pollinators in your garden can greatly improve pollination rates. Provide suitable nesting and habitat options for bees.

4. Planting Considerations:

When planning your blueberry garden, keep the following in mind:

• Number of Plants: For good cross-pollination and abundant fruit production, it is advised to plant at least two different cultivars near each other.
• Sunlight and Soil: Blueberries thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. The soil should be acidic (pH 4.0-5.5), well-draining, and rich in organic matter.
• Plant Spacing: Allow sufficient space between Draper Blueberry bushes and pollinator plants to ensure good airflow and access for pollinators.

By following these pollination guidelines and caring for your blueberry plants, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious Draper Blueberries.

Planting & Care for Draper Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum x 'Draper')

Planting:

1. Choose a location with full sun exposure (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day) and well-drained soil.

2. Dig a hole that is two times wider and slightly deeper than the root ball of the plant.

3. Loosen the soil in the hole and mix in compost or peat moss to improve drainage and fertility.

4. Place the blueberry plant in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

5. Backfill the hole with the amended soil and gently firm it around the roots.

6. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots.

Care:

1. Watering:

- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Blueberries require regular watering, especially during dry spells.

- Avoid overhead watering as it can promote disease. Instead, water at the base of the plant.

2. Fertilizing:

- Apply a balanced fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants, such as a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12, in early spring before new growth begins.

- Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can damage the plant.

- Additionally, side dress the plants with compost or well-rotted manure each spring to provide organic matter and nutrients.

3. Pruning:

- Prune the blueberry bushes in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

- Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Also, prune to increase air circulation and sunlight penetration in the center of the plant.

4. Mulching:

- Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or pine needles, around the base of the plant to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

- Maintain a mulch layer of about 2-4 inches, but avoid piling it directly against the main stem.

5. Protection from Birds:

- Blueberries are highly attractive to birds. Consider using netting or covering the plants with bird deterrents to protect the fruit.

- Make sure the netting is securely fastened to prevent birds from becoming tangled.

By following these planting and care guidelines, you can help your Draper blueberry plant thrive and produce abundant fruit.